hele ma hope o ka mea wili papahele

Aia ʻo Yamanashi Prefecture ma ke komohana hema o Tokyo a loaʻa iā ia nā haneli o nā hui e pili ana i nā mea nani. Kona mea huna? ʻO ke aniani kūloko.
Nā malihini i ka Yamanashi Jewelry Museum, Kofu, Iapana ma ʻAukake 4. Kiʻi kumu: Shiho Fukada no The New York Times
Kofu, Iapana-No ka hapa nui o Iapana, kaulana ʻo Yamanashi Prefecture ma ke komohana hema o Tokyo no kāna mau māla waina, nā pūnāwai wela a me nā huaʻai, a me ke kaona hānau ʻo Mount Fuji. Akā, pehea e pili ana i kāna ʻoihana mea hoʻonani?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kazuo Matsumoto, ka pelekikena o ka Yamanashi Jewelry Association: "Hele mai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi no ka waina, akā ʻaʻole no nā mea nani." Eia naʻe, ʻo Kofu, ke kapikala o Yamanashi Prefecture, me ka heluna kanaka he 189,000, aia ma kahi o 1,000 mau hui e pili ana i nā mea hoʻonaninani, e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui loa ma Iapana. mea hana. Kona mea huna? Aia nā crystals (tourmaline, turquoise a me nā kristal smoky, e kapa ʻia ʻekolu wale nō) ma kona mau mauna ʻākau, he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻike honua waiwai. He ʻāpana kēia o ka moʻomeheu no nā kenekulia ʻelua.
Hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa wale nō ia ma ke kaʻaahi express mai Tokyo. Hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo Kofu e nā mauna, ʻo ia hoʻi nā Alps a me Misaka Mountains ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Iapana, a me ka ʻike nani o ka mauna Fuji (ke hūnā ʻole ʻia ma hope o nā ao). He mau minuke kaʻaahi mai ke kahua kaʻaahi ʻo Kofu a i Maizuru Castle Park. Ua hala ka hale kiaʻi, akā aia nō ka pā pōhaku mua.
Wahi a Mr. Matsumoto, ʻo ka Yamanashi Jewelry Museum, i wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 2013, ʻo ia ka wahi maikaʻi loa e aʻo ai e pili ana i ka ʻoihana mea hoʻonaninani ma ke kalana, ʻoi aku ka hoʻolālā a me nā ʻanuʻu polū o ka hana. I loko o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi, hiki i nā malihini ke hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i nā pōhaku a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā mea kālā i nā hale hana like ʻole. I ke kauwela, hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻopili i ke aniani aniani ma luna o ka pendant clover lau ʻehā ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka cloisonne enamel-themed exhibition. (Ma ʻAukake 6, ua hoʻolaha ka hale hōʻikeʻike e pani ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi Covid-19; ma ʻAukake 19, hoʻolaha ka hale hōʻikeʻike e pani ʻia a hiki i Kepakemapa 12.)
ʻOiai ʻo Kofu nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale kūʻai kaulahao e like me ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Iapana, he lewa hoʻomaha a me ka lewa kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi ninaninau ma mua o kēia mahina, ua ʻike nā mea a pau. I ko mākou hele ʻana a puni ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻokipa ʻia ʻo Mr. Matsumoto e kekahi mau mea hele.
"Ua like ia me kahi kaiāulu ʻohana," wahi a Youichi Fukasawa, kahi mea hana hana i hānau ʻia ma Yamanashi Prefecture, nāna i hōʻike i kāna mau mākau i nā malihini i loko o kāna studio ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike. He loea ʻo ia i ka koshu kiseki kiriko o ka prefecture, kahi ʻenehana ʻoki pōhaku. (ʻO Koshu ka inoa kahiko o Yamanashi, ʻo kiseki ke ʻano o ka pōhaku makamae, a ʻo ke kiriko ke ʻano ʻokiʻoki. nā hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i kālai maʻamau, i kahakaha ʻia ma ke kua o ka pōhaku a hōʻike ʻia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokumu ia i nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni optical. "Ma o kēia ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi Kiriko, mai luna a me ka ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o Kiriko," wehewehe ʻo Mr. Fukasawa. "He ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia kihi." Ua hōʻike ʻo ia pehea e hoʻokō ai i nā ʻano ʻoki like ʻole ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lau like ʻole a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻāpana abrasive i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina ʻoki.
No Yamanashi Prefecture ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mākau a hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna. "Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻenehana mai koʻu makuakāne, a he mea hana lima ʻo ia," wahi a Mr. Fukasawa. "Ua like kēia mau ʻenehana me nā ʻenehana kahiko, akā aia kēlā me kēia mea hana i kāna wehewehe ponoʻī, ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī."
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana kāhiko o Yamanashi ma ʻelua mau ʻano: nā hana aniani a me nā hana metala hoʻonaninani. Ua wehewehe ʻo Wakazuki Chika, ka mea nāna i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike, ma ka waena o Meiji (i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19), ua hui pū ʻia lākou e hana i nā mea pono pilikino e like me nā kimono a me nā mea lauoho. Ua hoʻomaka nā hui i lako me nā mīkini no ka hana nui.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokau nui ke Kaua Honua II i ka ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1945, e like me ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kofu i kahi hoʻouka ʻana i ka ea, a ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka ʻoihana hana kuʻuna i haʻaheo ai ke kūlanakauhale.
"Ma hope o ke kaua, ma muli o ke koi nui ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani aniani a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i Iapana e nā pūʻali noho, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana e ola hou," wahi a Ms. Wakazuki, nāna i hōʻike i nā mea nani liʻiliʻi i kahakaha ʻia me ka mauna Fuji a me kahi pagoda ʻelima. Inā paʻa ke kiʻi i loko o ke aniani. I ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma Iapana ma hope o ke kaua, ʻoiai ua lilo ka ʻono o nā kānaka i mea koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻoihana o Yamanashi Prefecture e hoʻohana i nā daimana a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku kala i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke gula a i ʻole ka platinum e hana i nā mea nani.
"Akā, ma muli o ka makemake o ka poʻe, ua hoʻopilikia kēia a me nā pilikia, a ua maloʻo ka lako," wahi a Ms. Ruoyue. "No laila, ua kū ka mining ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki i hala." Akā, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā mea lawe mai Brazil mai, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hana nui ʻana o nā huahana kristal Yamanashi a me nā mea nani, a ke hoʻonui nei nā mākeke ma Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē.
ʻO Yamanashi Prefectural Jewelry Art Academy ʻo ia wale nō ke kula hoʻonaʻauao kūʻokoʻa ʻole ma Iapana. Ua wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1981. Aia kēia kulanui ʻekolu makahiki ma nā papahele ʻelua o kahi hale kalepa e kū pono ana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, me ka manaʻo e loaʻa nā mea nani. Hiki i ke kula ke hoʻokipa i nā haumāna he 35 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e mālama ana i ka huina nui ma kahi o 100. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahulau, ua hoʻopau nā haumāna i ka hapalua o ko lākou manawa i ke kula no nā papa hana; ua mamao loa nā papa ʻē aʻe. He wahi no ka hana ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae a me nā metala makamae; ʻo kekahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka ʻenehana wax; a me kahi keʻena hana lolouila i hoʻolako ʻia me ʻelua mau paʻi paʻi 3D.
I ka huakaʻi hope loa i ka lumi papa mua, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Nodoka Yamawaki he 19 makahiki i ke kālai ʻana i nā pā keleawe me nā mea hana ʻoi, kahi i aʻo ai nā haumāna i nā kumu o ka hana. Ua koho ʻo ia e kālai i kahi pōpoki ʻAigupita i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hieroglyphs. "Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kēia hoʻolālā ma mua o ke kiʻi maoli ʻana," wahi āna.
Ma ka papa haʻahaʻa, i loko o ka lumi papa e like me ke keena, he heluna liʻiliʻi o nā haumāna papa ʻekolu e noho ana ma luna o nā papa lāʻau ʻokoʻa, uhi ʻia me ka resin melamine ʻeleʻele, e hoʻokomo i nā pōhaku hope loa a i ʻole ka poni i kā lākou papahana kula waena i ka lā ma mua o ka lā i kau ʻia. (Hoʻomaka ka makahiki kula Iapana i ʻApelila). Ua hele mai kēlā me kēia o lākou me kā lākou apo ponoʻī, pendant a i ʻole hoʻolālā brooch.
Ke hana nei ʻo Keito Morino, 21 makahiki i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi brooch, ʻo ia kāna hale kālā i paʻi ʻia me ka garnet a me ka tourmaline ʻulaʻula. "ʻO koʻu hoʻoikaika ʻana mai JAR mai," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, e pili ana i ka hui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā nani o kēia wā ʻo Joel Arthur Rosenthal, i kona hōʻike ʻana i kahi paʻi o ka brooch butterfly a ka mea pena. No kāna mau hoʻolālā ma hope o ka puka ʻana ma Malaki 2022, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Morino ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻoholo. "Makemake au e komo i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻomohala," wahi āna. "Makemake au e hana i kahi hui no kekahi mau makahiki e loaʻa ai ka ʻike, a laila wehe i kaʻu studio ponoʻī."
Ma hope o ka hū ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Iapana i nā makahiki 1990, ua emi a paʻa ka mākeke mea kūʻai, a ua kū i nā pilikia e like me ka lawe ʻana mai i nā hōʻailona haole. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ke kula he kiʻekiʻe loa ka helu hana o nā alumni, e lele ana ma luna o 96% ma waena o 2017 a me 2019. ʻO ka hoʻolaha hana o ka Yamanashi Jewelry Company e uhi ana i ka paia lōʻihi o ka auditorium kula.
I kēia mau lā, lawe nui ʻia nā mea nani i hana ʻia ma Yamanashi i nā brand Japanese kaulana e like me Star Jewelry a me 4 ° C, akā ke hana ikaika nei ka prefecture e hoʻokumu i ka Yamanashi jewelry brand Koo-Fu (Kofu drama), a ma ka mākeke honua. Hana ʻia ka brand e nā mea hana kūloko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kuʻuna a hāʻawi i nā moʻo kiʻi kūpono a me nā moʻo mare.
Akā ʻo Mr. Shenze, ka mea i puka i ke kula he 30 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ke emi nei ka nui o nā mea hana kūloko (ʻo ia ke aʻo hapa manawa ma laila). Manaʻo ʻo ia he mea nui ka ʻenehana i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani i kaulana i ka poʻe ʻōpio. Nui kona hahai ma kāna Instagram.
"Ke nānā aku nei nā mea hana ma Yamanashi Prefecture i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻole ke kūʻai aku," wahi āna. "He kū'ē mākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻoihana no ka mea ke noho mau nei mākou ma hope. Akā i kēia manawa me ka pāpāho kaiapili, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻike iā mākou iho ma ka pūnaewele. "